Sugar Cookies: The History of A Christmas Staple (2024)

Let’s have a hearty hip-hip-hooray for the German Protestants, who settled in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, and invented the early sugar cookie. Their crumbly cookie made with butter and shaped into round or keystone shapes were a sweet hit from their formation in the late 1700s. A simple recipe of flour, butter, sugar, eggs, vanilla and baking soda or powder blend together to form a light, simple and delicious cookie. There are very slight variations on this tried-and-true recipe, the Germans created a good thing from the start!

Sugar cookie variety doesn’t stray far from its beginning, but there are other methods and slight variations on the original tune, adding tasty enhancements to the simple start. Sugar cookies are enjoyed in multiple ways. Dough can be dropped in place as small mounds and baked, spreading out slightly, but maintaining its thick consistency. Sugar cookies can also be rolled out and cut with cookie cutters (we love Christmas shapes!). These sweet treats can be pressed, formed and stamped, and remarkably, they always taste great, no matter the method used.

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There are very few complaints with a well-proportioned sugar cookie, but many bakers add their special touch to the soft top. Colored frosting, swirled icing, and sprinkles add a sweet touch and fancy designs to the buttery sweetness. Decorated sugar cookies are the up-and-coming sweet treat these days. We’ve seen cupcakes come and go, and the sugar cookie is enjoying a moment in the spotlight. The themes, colors and designs cookie makers come up with are incredible. Perfectly packaged and perfectly decorated, these elaborate cookies always steal the show, and hammer home the theme, at any party.

Sugar cookies have become a Christmas staple. The tradition is thought to have begun in the agrarian farming days. It is thought that because there was no farming in the cold, dark winter months, people would visit friends, family, and neighbors, bringing simple gifts to bestow. The simple sugar cookie became a popular gift to give and receive. People would make a big batch of sugar cookies, storing them until it was time to give them as gifts, but also to have on hand to welcome guests with.

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Christmas cookies, and the traditions that come along with them, are still a must-have during the holiday season. Gathering to make and decorate Christmas sugar cookies is the perfect excuse to come together and celebrate the season by creating plates of beautiful cookies. Decorating Christmas cookies is the perfect tradition to include the kids, though the end result might not look as put-together as the professional’s. It’s important to note that Santa himself loves Christmas sugar cookies, and doesn’t discriminate against whoever decorated them. He loves them all the way they are!

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We, at Old World Christmas, love Christmas cookies so much we made a few Christmas ornaments celebrating the making, decorating and eating of the cookie! We love the gingerbread boy ornament and the Ginger Cottages Gingerman Ornament as well as the snow woman chef keeping the Christmas sugar cookie tradition alive.See all these and more in our dessert and candy ornament collection!

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Written by

Rachael Mitchell

Rachael Mitchell is a freelance writer based in Seattle, Washington, and has over 15 years of writing experience. She’d never be able to pick just one favorite ornament, but narrowed it down to the S’more and Tennis Ball. She always looks forward to s’mores in the summer with friends and family adding gourmet ingredients, and played 4 years of college tennis in the mid-west.

Sugar Cookies: The History of A Christmas Staple (2024)

FAQs

What are some interesting facts about sugar cookies? ›

The modern sugar cookie was originally called the Nazareth Sugar Cookie, after German Protestants who settled in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, and improved the recipe. When forming the dough, they made the cookies resemble the state's keystone emblem.

Why do people eat sugar cookies at Christmas? ›

Sugar cookies have become a Christmas staple. The tradition is thought to have begun in the agrarian farming days. It is thought that because there was no farming in the cold, dark winter months, people would visit friends, family, and neighbors, bringing simple gifts to bestow.

What religion culture do Christmas cookies originate from? ›

We can trace these cookies back to mumming, a Christmas tradition in colonial areas where the Church of England was influential.

What is the history of Christmas sugar cookies? ›

Also called Amish sugar cookies or Nazareth sugar cookies, the modern sugar cookie was created by the Moravians, who settled in the Nazareth area from Germany during the mid-18th century. Pennsylvania adopted the Nazareth sugar cookie as the official state cookie in 2001.

What culture are sugar cookies from? ›

The sugar cookie is believed to have originated in the mid-1700s in Nazareth, Pennsylvania. German Protestant settlers created a round, crumbly and buttery cookie that came to be known as the Nazareth cookie.

Why are sugar cookies called sugar cookies? ›

The term “sugar cookie” was coined as a way to help differentiate plain, sugar-based cookies from the peanut butter and oatmeal-flavored cookies, which had also begun to spring up at the time. The “sugar cookie” recipe continued to evolve over the subsequent years.

What is the number 1 Christmas cookie? ›

Based on this data from General Mills, Peanut Butter Blossoms are the most popular Christmas cookie in the country; it's the most-visited cookie recipe in seven states, which means it's the most common favorite cookie in the U.S. That's a pretty high honor!

Why are cookies a symbol of Christmas? ›

Christmas in many cultures was a time of visiting friends and family. Since it was cold outside and the ground was hard and frozen solid, farming was not an option. So cookies were made in large amounts and stored as a way to share the sprit of the season with all those who visited.

Why are they called Jesus cookies? ›

She found a delicious recipe for gluten-free “Jesus cookies.” My daughters call those really puffy, soft sugar cookies with lots of icing and sprinkles you find in the grocery store “Jesus cookies” because they seemed to get them during Sunday School A LOT.

Why do Jews eat black and white cookies? ›

The black-and-white cookie was among the original recipes used by Glaser's Bake Shop. By the post-war period, black-and-white cookies had become part of American Ashkenazi Jewish culinary repertoire, deeply rooted in the Jewish communities of New York City and elsewhere around the United States.

Which country started leaving cookies for Santa? ›

Theory 1: The Dutch Connection

One theory traces the tradition of leaving milk and cookies out for Santa Claus to the Netherlands, where the celebration of St. Nicholas Day takes place on December 6th. According to this theory, children would leave their shoes out on the night of December 5th, and St.

Why do we leave cookies for Santa? ›

The Great Depression Connection

In a time when many families struggled, Christmas was a bright spot. The families would ask their children to leave out milk and cookies for Santa to thank him for bringing gifts.

Who eats the cookies on Christmas? ›

The parents drink the milk. They also eat the cookies, put out the presents, fill the stockings, and assemble the toys.

How long do Christmas sugar cookies last? ›

“Homemade sugar cookies should ideally be consumed within two to three days, but can last up to one week at room temperature if stored properly in an air-tight container in a dry, cool place,” Mok says.

What are three interesting facts about cookies? ›

3) Americans consume over 2 billion cookies a year, or 300 cookies for each person annually. 4) The Chocolate Chip is the most popular type of home-baked cookie. 5) Chocolate Chip cookies are Cookie Monster's favorite. His birthday is November 2nd and his original name was Sid on Sesame Street.

What are the facts about sugar in baking? ›

Sugar easily binds with water, which accomplishes two main things. 1) It locks in moisture, keeping your baked goods from drying out; and 2) It inhibits the development of gluten which keeps your cookies, cakes and sweet breads softer.

How long do sugar cookies stay? ›

The best way to store sugar cookies is in an airtight container at room temperature, with a layer of parchment paper or wax paper between each layer of cookies. Sugar cookies can last for up to two weeks at room temperature, up to a month in the refrigerator, and up to three months in the freezer.

Why do people love sugar cookies? ›

One of the most appealing traits of sugar cookies is that they are a perfect blank canvas for decorating. Some sugar cookies can be topped with buttercream frosting; others can be pressed into beautiful sandwiches, filled with frosting and sweetness.

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